概要:1.计算:1991+199.1+19.91+1.991.解析:1991+199.1+19.91+1.991=1991+9+199.1+0.9+19.91+0.09+1.991+0.009-(9+0.9+0.09+0.009)=2000+200+20+2-9.999=2222-10+0.001=2212.0012.计算:7142.85÷3.7÷2.7×1.7×0.7.解析:7142.85÷3.7÷2.7×1.7×0.7=7142.85÷37÷27×17×7=7142.85×7÷999×17=49999.95÷999×17=50.05×17=850.853.光的速度是每秒30万千米,太阳离地球1亿5千万千米。问:光从太阳到地球要用几分钟?(答案保留一位小数。)解析:150000000÷300000÷60=150&d
上海市四年级计算问题,标签:四年级数学配套试卷大全,http://www.youer8.com
1.计算:1991+199.1+19.91+1.991.
解析:1991+199.1+19.91+1.991
=1991+9+199.1+0.9+19.91+0.09+1.991+0.009-(9+0.9+0.09+0.009)
=2000+200+20+2-9.999
=2222-10+0.001
=2212.001
2.计算:7142.85÷3.7÷2.7×1.7×0.7.
解析:7142.85÷3.7÷2.7×1.7×0.7
=7142.85÷37÷27×17×7
=7142.85×7÷999×17
=49999.95÷999×17
=50.05×17
=850.85
3.光的速度是每秒30万千米,太阳离地球1亿5千万千米。问:光从太阳到地球要用几分钟?(答案保留一位小数。)
解析:150000000÷300000÷60=150÷3÷6=50÷6≈8.33≈8.3(分)
光从太阳到地球要用约8.3分钟。
4.已知105.5+[(40+□÷2.3) ×0.5-1.53] ÷(53.6÷26.8×0.125)=187.5,那么□所代表的数是多少?
解析:105.5+[(40+□÷2.3) ×0.5-1.53] ÷(53.6÷26.8×0.125)
=105.5+(20+□÷4.6-1.53)÷(2×26.8÷26.8×0.125)
=105.5+(18.47+□÷4.6) ÷0.25
=105.5+18.47÷0.25+□÷4.6÷0.25
=105.5+73.88+□÷1.15
因为105.5+73.88+□÷1.15=187.5
所以□=(187.5-105.5-73.88) ×1.15=8.12×1.15=8.12+0.812+0.406=9.338
答:□=9.338
5.22.5-(□×32-24×□) ÷3.2=10 在上面算式的两个方框中填入相同的数,使得等式成立。那么所填的数应是多少?
解析:22.5-(□×32-24×□) ÷3.2
=22.5-□×(32-24) ÷3.2
=22.5-□×8÷3.2
=22.5-□×2.5
因为22.5-□×2.5=10,所以□×2.5=22.5-10,□=(22.5-10) ÷2.5=5
答:所填的数应是5.
6.计算:0.1+0.3+0.5+0.7+0.9+0.11+0.13+0.15+0.17+0.19+0.21+…+0.99.
解析:0.1+0.3+0.5+0.7+0.9+0.11+0.13+0.15+0.17+0.19+0.21+…+0.99
=(0.1+0.9) ×5÷2+(0.11+0.99) ×45÷2
=2.5+24.75
=27.25
7.计算:37.5×21.5×0.112+35.5×12.5×0.112.
解析:37.5×21.5×0.112+35.5×12.5×0.112
=0.112×(37.5×21.5+35.5×12.5)
=0.112×(12.5×3×21.5+35.5×12.5)
=0.112×12.5×(3×21.5+35.5)
=0.112×12.5×100
=1250×(0.1+0.01+0.002)
=125+12.5+2.5
=140
8.计算:3.42×76.3+7.63×57.6+9.18×23.7.
解析:3.42×76.3+7.63×57.6+9.18×23.7
=7.63×(34.2+57.6)+9.18×23.7
=7.63×91.8+91.8×2.37
=(7.63+2.37) ×91.8
=10×91.8
=918
9.计算:(32.8×91-16.4×92-1.75×656) ÷(0.2×0.2)。
解析:(32.8×91-16.4×92-1.75×656) ÷(0.2×0.2)
=(16.4×2×91-16.4×92-16.4×40×1.75) ÷(0.2×0.2)
=16.4×(182-92-70) ÷(0.2×0.2)
=16.4×20÷0.2÷0.2
=82×100
=8200
10.计算:(2+3.15+5.87) ×(3.15+5.87+7.32)-(2+3.15+5.87+7.32) ×(3.15+5.87)。
解析:(2+3.15+5.87) ×(3.15+5.87+7.32)-(2+3.15+5.87+7.32) ×(3.15+5.87)
=(2+3.15+5.87) ×(3.15+5.87+7.32)-2×(3.15+5.87) -(3.15+5.87+7.32) ×(3.15+5.87)
=(3.15+5.87+7.32) ×(2+3.15+5.87-3.15-5.87) -2×(3.15+5.87)
=(3.15+5.87+7.32) ×2-2×(3.15+5.87)
=(3.15+5.87) ×2+7.32 ×2-2×(3.15+5.87)
=7.32×2
=14.64
11.求和式3+33+333+…+33…3(10个3)计算结果的万位数字。
解析:个位10个3相加,和为30,向十位进3; 十位9个3相加,和为27,加上个位的进位3得30,向百位进3; 百位8个3相加,和为24,加上十位的进位3得27,向千位进2; 千位7个3相加,和为21,加上百位的进位2得23,向万位进2; 万位6个3相加,和为18,加上千位的进位2得20,万位得数是0.
答:计算结果的万位数字是0.
12.计算:19+199+1999+…+199…9(1999个9)。