概要：13．B give up：放弃。abandon：放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying．玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build：建立；加强。Tension is building between the two nations．两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen：加强。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．几年来我们的友谊有了持续的增进。14．A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely
重庆市职称英语考试复习试题_词汇答案,标签：教师教学资料,教师随笔,http://www.youer8.com13．B give up：放弃。abandon：放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying．玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build：建立；加强。Tension is building between the two nations．两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen：加强。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．几年来我们的友谊有了持续的增进。
14．A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently．这个瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening．晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside．哥哥和我偶然去乡下看我们的父母。
15．D take out：取出：带出。extract：取出；抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week．下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them．胡桃压碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel．盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country．腐败官员在离开时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open．杰克试图拉开抽屉。
词汇学习2：
1．A spur：促进，激励。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓励，促进。Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life．他们声称
www.youer8.com ，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。endorse：签名，批准。The application was endorsed by the committee．申请书已由委员会批准。enlarge：扩大，放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force．昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。2．C coverage：覆盖(的区域、范围)。此处指新闻报道的范围。reportage：新闻报道。注意：reportage在这个句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。baggage：行李(不可数)。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英国英语一般用luggage。orphanage：孤儿身份，孤儿院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage．那短语已不为大家所用。
3．C dimly昏暗地。lit：此处是light(照亮)的过去分词，也有人把它叫做形容词。a dimly lit lane：一条昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，与dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：几乎不。I can hardly hear him．我几乎听不到他说话。sufficiently：充分地，足够地。
4．A mildly：温和地；适度地。gently：温和地，有教养地。“I’m sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently．玛丽有礼貌地说：“对不起，打扰你了。”shyly：害羞地；胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly．那些儿童腼腆地笑着。weakly：虚弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters．她对记者微笑。sweetly：舒适地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends．女孩对她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。
5．B inevitable：不可避免的，必然要发生的。certain：肯定的，必然的，与inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election．差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。strange：奇怪的。inconsistent：不一致的。proper：合适的，得体的。
6．A isolated：孤立的，与世隔绝的。solitary跟它的意思比较接近：独居的，单个的。John has been living a solitary life．约翰一直过着独居的生活。又如：She was the most solitary person on earth．她是世界上最孤独的人。gloomy：阴郁的，忧闷的。She is feeling gloomy，so go and cheer her up．她感到忧闷，去安慰安慰她。feeble：虚弱的，无力的。a feeble old man：虚弱的老人。frugal：节俭的。
7．C call off：停止，取消。cancel：取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了?put off：推迟。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas．他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。participate in：参加。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗?
8．C make up on
9．B now and then：时而，偶尔。occasionally：时而，偶尔。always：经常。We have always done it in this way．我们经常这么干。constantly：不断地。She is constantly changing her mind．她老是改变主意。注意：动词进行体跟constantly, always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道：She constantly changes her mind．她常常改变主意。regularly：经常地；定时地。We do meet now and then，but not regularly．我们确实偶尔见面，但不经常。
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