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英语形容词和副词比较级的用法

[01-22 23:57:32]   来源:http://www.youer8.com  六年级英语课外辅导   阅读:8244

概要:(2)。形容词和副词比较级的用法①用于两者比较,表示“比…更…”:(A)。“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,eg.I am two years older than my little sister.(B)。”A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B:eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.②用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”:(A)。“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,eg.Bill is as funny as his father.(B)。”A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B“eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.③表示甲在某方面不如乙:(A)。”A+系动词+not as/so+形容词原级+as十B“eg.These books aren&ls

英语形容词和副词比较级的用法,标签:六年级英语辅导,http://www.youer8.com

  (2)。形容词和副词比较级的用法

  ①用于两者比较,表示“比…更…”:

  (A)。“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,

  eg.I am two years older than my little sister.

  (B)。”A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B:

  eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.

  ②用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”:

  (A)。“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,

  eg.Bill is as funny as his father.

  (B)。”A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B“

  eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.

  ③表示甲在某方面不如乙:

  (A)。”A+系动词+not as/so+形容词原级+as十B“

  eg.These books aren‘t as interesting as those.

  (B)。”A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+as/so+副词原级+as+B“

  eg.She didn‘t sing so well that night as she usually does.

  ④表示某个范围内的两者相比:

  ”A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)“

  eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.

  Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。

  ⑤表示”越来越…“:”比较级+and+比较级“

  eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer.

  在春天,白天变得越来越长。

  ⑥表示”越…越…“:”the+比较级…the+比较级“

  eg.The more you practice using English,the better you‘ll learn it .

  你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。

  ①可以用much/a lot /many(…得多)any(…一些) even/still(…更)a bit/a little (…一点)far,等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。

  eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点。

  It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷。

  ⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。

  eg.The weather here is much hotter than that of our hometown.

  这儿比我的老家热得多。

  The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。

  (3)形容词和副词最高级的用法

  对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词

  the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比较范围:

  (A)。”主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语/in短语“

  eg.She is the youngest of all.

  (B)。”A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语/in短语“

  eg.Linda draws most carefully in her class.

  比较等级注意事项:

  a)比较对象应该是同一类别,结构应该相同。

  b)than前后的谓语动词应该一致。

  c)in表范围,of在某一同类中表属性。


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