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语法讲解:主动与被动

[10-19 15:54:50]   来源:http://www.youer8.com  四年级语文课外辅导   阅读:8732

概要:语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom。--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。We saw him play football on the playground。--> He was seen to play football on the playground。2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。

语法讲解:主动与被动,标签:小学语文课外辅导,http://www.youer8.com

  语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

  主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

  1) 若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。

  feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch

  The teacher made me go out of the classroom。

  --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。

  We saw him play football on the playground。

  --> He was seen to play football on the playground。

  2) 情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。

  Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。


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